In the medieval scheme of education, what
was the main goal in Rhetoric?
The pupil learned to express himself in language – how
to say what he had to say elegantly and persuasively.
Is there any particular syllabus you could recommend?
For the study of Rhetoric, a certain freedom
is demanded. Any child who already shows a disposition to specialize
should be given his head. At the same time, those who are likely
never to have any great use or aptitude for mathematics, for example, might
also be allowed to rest, more or less, upon their oars. Generally
speaking, when the Trivium is completed, the trained mind should be perfectly
well equipped to tackle specialized “subjects” on its own.
How did the medieval student prove he hadn’t
been resting on his oars ever since getting in the boat?
At the end of his course, he was required to
compose a thesis upon some theme set by his masters or chosen by himself,
and afterwards, to defend his thesis against the criticism of the faculty. By
this time he would have learned – or woe betide him – not merely
to write an essay on paper, but to speak audibly and intelligibly from
a platform, and to use his wits quickly when heckled. There would
also be questions, cogent and shrewd, from those who had already run the
gauntlet of debate.
The final synthesis of the Trivium should be restored in some form; perhaps
as a kind of “leaving examination” during the last term at school.
How can you keep speaking of “synthesis” given
our culture’s scattered view of knowledge? Isn’t it more
exciting to take the modern school’s buckshot approach?
This reminds
me of Theology. I shall add it
to the curriculum, because Theology of the Mistress-science, without which
he whole educational structure will necessarily lack its final synthesis. Those
who disagree about this will remain content to leave their pupils’ education
still full of loose ends.
